Special Needs

Dyslexia: Understanding the Learning Difference and Unlocking Potential

ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children and can continue into adulthood. The condition is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with daily life.

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The symptoms of ADHD may include difficulty paying attention, easily distracted, forgetful, fidgety, difficulty sitting still, impulsiveness, interrupting others, difficulty waiting their turn, and excessive talking. These symptoms can have a significant impact on a child's academic performance, social relationships, and overall functioning.

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ADHD is a complex disorder that can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, therapy, and behavioral interventions to help children manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.

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Unique strengths

  • I can be spontaneous and energetic and certain times.
  • I can be highly imaginative and come up with interesting ideas.
  • I can multitask really well.
  • I can think outside the box.

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Scientific facts

  • ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, not a result of poor parenting or lack of determination in the individual.
  • Individuals with ADHD have an overactive prefrontal cortex, which can lead to difficulties with attention, impulse control, and executive function.
  • At the same time, this can also make those with ADHD skilled at multitasking and adapting to new environments easily.
  • ADHD symptoms can vary greatly from each individual.

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Daily challenges

  • I might have issues staying focused or keeping information in mind.
  • I may sometimes do things impulsively.
  • I may sometimes not know how to organize my time or stick to a schedule.

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How to be more sensitive

  • Provide a supportive and flexible environment that can accommodate their unique needs. For example, giving them frequent breaks and flexible schedules.
  • Be patient and understanding and avoid interrupting them or finishing their sentences for them if they can’t complete them.
  • Encourage them to ask for help when they need it and offer support and understanding.
  • Avoid making assumptions about them or stereotyping.
  • Educate yourself on the realities of this condition.

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References

Felt, B. T., Biermann, B., Christner, J. G., Kochhar, P., & Van Harrison, R. (2014). Diagnosis and management of ADHD in children. American Family Physician, 90(7), 456-464.

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Subcommittee on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management. (2011). ADHD: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 128(5), 1007-1022.

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Becker, N., Vasconcelos, M., Oliveira, V., Santos, F. C. D., Bizarro, L., Almeida, R. M. D., ... & Carvalho, M. R. S. (2017). Genetic and environmental risk factors for developmental dyslexia in children: systematic review of the last decade. Developmental neuropsychology, 42(7-8), 423-445.

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Huang, Y., He, M., Li, A., Lin, Y., Zhang, X., & Wu, K. (2020). Personality, behavior characteristics, and life quality impact of children with dyslexia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1415.